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Home » Indian Painting Styles » Miniature

Miniature Paintings

Indian Miniature Paintings are famous worldwide because of their intricate detailing, awesome beauty and finesse. Miniature Paintings are intricate, colorful handmade paintings or illuminations that are small in size, drawn meticulously with the use of delicate and careful brushwork. The history of Miniature Paintings in India can be traced back to the 6th to 7th century AD, when Kashmiri Miniature Paintings first introduced their appearance. Miniature Paintings in India have evolved for centuries thus carrying the influence of various cultures.
The artists of Miniature Paintings used ivory panels, paper, leather, wooden tablets, walls, cloth and marble to create their self expression with the stroke of a brush. The prime idea of this type of Indian painting was to convey the existing reality.

The colors used in Miniature Paintings were derived from vegetables, minerals, indigo, precious stones, pure gold, conch shells, and pure silver. Most of the paintings were based on the themes of ‘ragas’ or Indian classical musical codes. The noted miniature painting schools were those of the Rajputs, Mughals, and Deccan. Given below is a list of the various popular themes and types of Miniature Paintings:
  • Ragini Gujari Miniature Painting
  • Brahma, Vishnu, Ganesh Miniature Painting
  • Ragini Vasanti Miniature Painting
  • Ragini Miniature Painting
  • Krishna and Gopis Miniature Painting
  • Raga Sarang Miniature Painting
  • Ragini Devagandhari Miniature Painting
  • Ragini Sorathi Miniature Painting
  • Raga Lalita Miniature Painting

    During the 16th century when the Mughals established their rule on the political horizon of India, Miniature Paintings received a drift. The Muslim kings of the Malwa, and Deccan and Hindu Rajas of Rajasthan also took the step of lending their patronage on this form of intricate art. The colorful, rich Miniature Paintings produced under the reign of the Mughals invited strong influence from Persia. These paintings were individualistic, aristocratic and quite strong in portrayal enriched with the picture of plush court scenes and hunting scenes of royalty.

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  • Indian Painting Styles